Frequently Asked Questions and Tips For Recovering After a Catastrophic Loss
FIRST 24 HOURS
Contact local disaster agencies, such as American Red
Cross and Salvation Army. They will help with your
immediate needs, such as:
- Temporary housing, for you and your pets
- Food
- Medicine
- Eyeglasses
- Clothing
- Other essential items
Contact your insurance agent/company. Make sure they have good
contact numbers besides your home.
CAUTIONS!
- DO NOT re-enter the damaged site.
- DO NOT attempt to turn on the utilities. The emergency crews
will have turned them off for safety reasons.
- Stay behind the emergency ribbons that crews have placed around
the site. Porches, trees, etc., may have sustained damage that
would fail under weight or windy conditions.
- Food, medicines, and beverages exposed to heat, smoke, soot, and
water are not safe for consumption
LEAVING YOUR HOME
- Notify police that your home will be vacated.
- Ensure that emergency crews or others can safely board up windows
and doors.
- Begin immediately to save all receipts related to the emergency.
They are critical to your reimbursement of expense, and to verify
your claim of loss on your income tax.
- If it’s safe to do so, try to locate your:
- driver’s licenses or Social Security cards
- insurance information
- medication information
- eyeglasses, hearing aids or other prosthetic devices
- valuables, such as jewelry, cash, credit cards, bank books
As soon as possible, make the following contacts concerning your relocation:
- insurance agent/company
- mortgage company (inform them of the emergency)
- family and friends
- employer
- children's school
- post office
- delivery services
- fire and police (if they don’t already know)
- utilities
Don’t throw away anything until your insurance company has cleared
you to do so. This is critical to settling your claim.
DO NOT contract with anyone for repair or inventory until your insurance
company clears it first.
IF YOU’RE INSURED
Give notice of the emergency to your insurance agent/company, and follow their directions exactly.
Ask the advice of the insurance company as to clean-up and salvage of
your property and it’s contents. If you live in a rental property, your
insurance will only cover the contents. Your landlord will be contacted
regarding the structure. If you own a condo, you will contact the HOA
for coverage of the structure.
Find out, preferably in advance of an emergency, if your insurance will
require a detailed inventory and value of your property and if so, store
it in a safe place away from your property.
IF YOU’RE NOT INSURED
If you’re not insured, you will be relying on your own resources, and
help from the community. Private organizations that help with disaster
relief, such as American Red Cross and Salvation Army should be contacted
immediately, and can advise you on resources available for your
short term and long term needs.
VALUING YOUR PROPERTY
You will encounter different viewpoints on the value of your property
when dealing with your insurance company and filing your claim with
the IRS. Read your policy carefully, follow the directions by your company,
and have as much documentation (receipts, pictures, videos) as
possible to back up your claim. Also, familiarize yourself with the following
terms:
- Your personal valuation: attachment to and personal valuation cannot
be measured, and hearing the terms “sentimental value” is not
meant to belittle, but to separate feelings about goods from objective
measures of value.
- Some objective measures are:
Cost when purchased, which can be validated with receipts.
Fair market value before the emergency, which is determined by
calculating the purchase price minus depreciation over time.
Salvage Value, which is the value after the emergency.
Replacement Cost, which is the cost to replace the item with a
like (not identical) item.
ACTUAL CASH VALUE is the basis for most insurance agreements.
That is, the insurer agrees to pay for the property you lose at its value on
the day of its loss. In most types of homeowners or tenant policies, personal
property such as furniture, appliances and personal effects will be
valued on an ACTUAL CASH VALUE basis.
The standard homeowners form covers buildings (your home and detached
structures) at REPLACEMENT COST without deduction for depreciation
if you are 80 percent or more insured. If you are not 80 percent
insured, they will pay the larger of either the ACTUAL CASH
VALUE of the structural damage or the cost to replace the damage times
your percentage insured. A careful review of your policy prior to your
yearly renewal will prevent disappointments after an emergency. Check
your individual policy for coverage and specifics.
It should go without saying, but:
- You cannot collect more for a loss than it costs to replace the damaged property; and
- You cannot collect more money on a loss than the amount for which you are insured.
Restoration Services
There are companies that specialize in the restoration of fire/flood damaged
structures. Whether you or your insurer employs this type of service,
be clear on who will pay. Be sure to request an estimate of cost for
the work. Before any company is hired, check its references. These companies
provide a range of services that may include some or all of the following:
- securing the site against further damage;
- estimating structural damage;
- repairing structural damage;
- estimating the cost to repair or renew items of personal
property;
- packing, transportation, and storage of household items;
- securing appropriate cleaning or repair subcontractors; and
- storing repaired items until needed.
REPLACEMENT OF VALUABLE DOCUMENTS AND RECORDS
| ITEM |
WHO TO CONTACT |
| Drivers License |
Department of Motor Vehicles—Powers
Branch, 5650 Industrial Place, Suite 100
Colorado Springs, CO (719-520-6240) |
| Bank Accounts |
Your bank as soon as possible |
| Insurance Policies |
Your agent as soon as possible |
| Military and Discharge Papers |
National Personnel Records Center
Papers Military Personnel Records Center
9700 Page Boulevard
St. Louis MO 63132-5100
www.nara.gov/regional/mpr.html |
| Passports |
US Postal Office
300 W. South Ave.
Woodland Park, CO 80909 719-574-9279
www.passportexpress.com/lost.htm |
| Birth, Death & Marriage Certificates |
State Bureau of Records in the state of birth, death, marriage, etc. |
| Divorce Papers |
Circuit court where decree was issued |
| Social Security or Medicare Cards |
Social Security Administration
1049 N. Academy Blvd
Colorado Springs, CO 80909
719-574-9279 |
| Credit Cards |
The issuing companies as soon as possible |
| Titles or deeds |
Records department of city or county in which
the property is located |
| Stocks and bonds |
Issuing company or your broker |
| Wills |
Your attorney |
| Medical Records |
Your doctor |
| Warranties |
Issuing companies |
| Income Tax Records |
Internal Revenue Service
24 hour Recorded Tax Assistance 800-829-4477
Federal Tax Questions 800-829-1040 |
| Auto Registration and Title Cards |
Department of Motor Vehicles—Powers Branch
5650 Industrial Place, Suite 100
Colorado Springs, CO (719-520-6240) |
| Prepaid Burial Contracts |
Issuing company |
| Post Office |
US Postal Office
300 W. South Avenue
Woodland Park, CO 80866-9998 (719-687-6179) |
| Citizenship Papers |
Immigration & Naturalization Service
1-800-814-1555 |
| Animal Registration |
Society or governmental agency of registry |
| Telephone Company |
QWEST, customer service 1-800-1491-0118 |
Emergency Numbers
| ITEM |
WHO TO CONTACT |
| Electric Company |
DIREA, 800 N Hwy 67, Woodland Park, CO 80863 |
| Gas Company |
AQUILA, 24-hr cust. service 1-800-303-0752 |
| Propane Company |
Contact your provider |
| Emergency Assistance |
American Red Cross
Pikes Peak Chapter
1040 S. Eighth Street
Colorado Springs, CO 80906
(719-632-3563)
Salvation Army
908 Yuma Street
Colorado Springs, CO 80909 (719-636-3891) |
| Towing Services |
Fred’s Towing 687-9313
J.E.T. Service 689-2325
Lake George Towing 748-3331
Randy’s Towing 596-6067
Rocky Mtn Elite Towing 578-5566 |
| Lock Services |
The Lock Shop 687-2257
Lock Outs 648-5018
Pop a Lock 390-6690 |
Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) and Welfare clients should
notify their case workers if their identification cards for check cashing, their
medical aid, or food stamp cards have been destroyed.
IN CASE OF PERSONAL INJURY
In the event that you, a friend, or family member is injured in the emergency,
you should follow certain procedures if the injury requires treatment beyond
the scene of the incident. Contact your company, health insurance, or agent if
it is your personal policy. You may be covered under your homeowner’s,
automobile, or health insurance. This would apply in the event of short or
long-term disability, also.
SALVAGE HINTS
Information concerning the salvage and restoration of such items as clothing,
cooking utensils, electrical appliances, food, flooring and rugs, bedding,
leather and books, locks and hinges, walls and furniture can be obtained from
the U.S. Fire Administration, Federal Emergency Management Agency,
Washington, DC 20472 or through the internet at www.usfa.fema.gov/safety/
after.htm Additional information is also available from the Fire Center of the
University of Minnesota.
MONEY REPLACEMENT
Handle burned money as little as possible. Attempt to encase each bill or
portion of a bill in plastic wrap for preservation. If money is only half burned,
or less (if half or more of the bill is intact), you can take the remainder
to your local Federal Reserve Bank for replacement. Ask your
personal bank for the nearest one, or mail the burned or torn money via FIRST CLASS REGISTERED MAIL TO:
U.S. Treasury Department
Main Treasury Building, Room 1123
Washington, DC 20220
Mutilated or melted coins can be taken to the Federal Reserve Bank, or
mailed via
FIRST CLASS REGISTRED MAIL TO:
Superintendent, U.S. Assay Office
32 Old Slip
New York, NY 10005
If your U.S. Savings Bonds have been mutilated or destroyed, write to:
U.S. Treasury Department
Bureau of Public Debt
Division of Loans and Currency
537 South Clark Street
Chicago, IL 60605
Attn: Bond Consultant
Include name(s) and address(es) on bonds. Approximate date or time period
when purchased, denominations and approximate number of each.
Fire Department Operations FAQ
- Why are windows broken or holes cut in the roof?
As a fire burns, it moves upward, then outward. Breaking windows
and/or cutting holes in the roof (called ventilation) stops that damaging outward
movement and enables fire fighters to fight the fire more efficiently,
resulting in less damage to the structure in the long run.
- Why are holes cut in walls?
This is done so that the Fire Department is absolutely sure that the
fire is completely out, and that there is no fire inside the walls or other hidden
places.
- Why is my car cut into pieces?
When access to patients is impeded by damage to the car, it is much
faster, and critical to patient survival, to cut the roof, posts, steering wheel,
etc., to gain access.
- Why were firefighters in my house after I was evacuated?
It is sometimes necessary for crews to enter evacuated homes to
ensure that utilities are off, pets have been removed, and there are no other
hazards evident.
- Is it possible to obtain a copy of the fire report?
Yes, a fire report is a public document and is available from the
NETCFPD via mail or fax. When requesting a copy of the report, include
the following information in the request.
Date of Incident ____/____/____
Incident ID# ________________
Your Name and Address ______________